American Tree Experts

What Are The Causes and Symptoms of Nutrient Deficiencies in Plants?

causes and symptoms of nutrient deficiencies in plants

Experts in your area talk about the causes and symptoms of nutrient deficiencies in plants

Plant nutrients are certain mineral elements that are needed by the plants for their optimal growth. Plants derive these elements through the soil or can be supplemented through fertilizers. Macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium are elements that plants need in large quantities at different stages of plant development.

When the plant’s access to nutrients becomes limited, nutrient deficiency can occur. Nutrient deficiency can disrupt the development of plants, resulting in stunted growth. A plant that lacks one or more nutrients exhibits multiple internal and external signs that indicate a nutrient deficiency.

In this article, let us explore the different causes and symptoms of nutrient deficiency in plants.

Causes of Nutrient Deficiency in Plants

Some of the common causes of nutrient deficiency in plants are as follows:

  • Inadequate or damaged root structure leads to poor nutrient absorption, despite its presence in the soil.
  • Excessively high concentrations of nutrients in the ground lead to disrupted absorption by plants.
  • Highly alkalinity or salinity of the earth.
  • Insufficient or poor drainage structure of the plants.
  • Low or high pH of the soil.
  • Low water content can impact the transportation of nutrients to different parts of the plant.
  • Unavailability of the required nutrient at a specific phase of the plant’s developmental cycle. For E.g., plants need a high concentration of nitrogen during the active growth stage, whereas potassium and phosphorous are necessary for high concentrations during seed and fruit formation.

Nutrient management is the key to the timely identification, prevention, and curing of plant nutrient deficiencies. Let us now take a look at some typical signs of nutrient deficiencies in plants.

Telltale Signs of Nutrient Deficiency in Plants

Nutrient deficiency usually manifests as discolored or damaged foliage of the plant. The following telltale signs indicate the lack of different nutrients in plants.

Nitrogen Deficiency

  • The green color of the plants is due to the presence of a pigment called chlorophyll. Nitrogen is a major component of chlorophyll. When a plant lacks access to nitrogen, the leaves turn pale green and yellowish in color. Due to this visible sign, nitrogen deficiency is the easiest to identify.

If nitrogen deficiency prolongs, the plant starts to manifest the following signs of damage:

  • Poor structure of secondary shoots
  • The appearance of purple stripes in the stem
  • Stunted growth

Phosphorus Deficiency

Phosphorous is an essential nutrient that contributes to protein synthesis for plants. It is needed in optimal quantities to manufacture buds, seeds, and flowers. Phosphorous deficiency usually manifests through the following signs:

  • Appearance of bronze, purple or red hues in fully-developed foliage, typically in the lower areas.
  • A more severe and prolonged phosphorous deficiency appears in the form of brown dots and necrosis.
  • For crops such as wheat etc., phosphorous deficiency results in inadequate tillering.

Potassium Deficiency

symptoms of nutrient deficiencies in plantsPotassium helps plants in developing immunity against multiple diseases. This essential macronutrient performs the following functions for plants:

  • Helps in sugar formation and protein synthesis
  • Aids in cell multiplication and root formation

Following are some signs of potassium deficiency in plants:

  • The leaf-margins turn yellow permanently
  • Development of necrosis
  • The midribs show signs of damage by becoming crinkled and shrinking in size.

American Tree Experts Inc is a professional tree pruning and nutrient management company. We look after your trees in the best way possible. Contact us at 973-774-6091 today and get a free quote for all your tree-related needs.

Spotted Lantern Fly Pest Control Montclair New Jersey

spotted-lantern-fly-montclair-new-jersey

One of the number one questions we have been getting this past year is…. can you get rid of these Spotted Lantern Flys that are infesting our trees, yards etc…

Simple Answer! YES! Watch our quick video below to see how we kill these lantern flys and the difference between a tree that is treated and not treated.

We all need to do our part before these new pest destroys many of our trees in New Jersey. Give us a call today (973) 744-6091 or fill out our form here: https://americantree.com/contact/

How We Treat & Get Rid Of Spotted Lantern Flys

15 Trees You Should Never Grow in Your Yard

trees you should never grow in your yard

Here is a list of trees you should never grow or plant in your yard

Trees not only add to the aesthetic appeal of your yard but can offer several benefits, such as attracting wildlife, providing fruits and seeds, providing shade, and pleasant fragrances due to their flowers.

Although care and maintenance are necessary for all trees, some of them require extra maintenance. Read on below to learn about the trees you should never grow in your yard.

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

  • The southern magnolia tree is regarded as one of the most beautiful trees in the world. During breezy summer days, one can hear a distinct sound as the wind blows through this tree. It produces large white flowers that have a pleasant fragrance. Its seeds are cherry red, and the bark has a unique texture.

The tree sheds a considerable amount of bark, twigs, and leaves. Its leaves are crisp and waxy even when green, thus making them very difficult to rake. The flower’s petals are leathery, wet, and tough. If you mow over them, they can collect and get stuck under, thus affecting the mower blades. For proper tree management, one should hire a professional tree pruning service as they have all the required tools and expertise.

Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)

  • The sweet gum tree is a famous ornamental tree. Its autumn foliage is very similar to the maple tree and has a magnificent display of colorful leaves. It adds to the aesthetic beauty of one’s yard and is easily distinguishable from other autumn trees.

The tree gets its name from its seeds and fruit, commonly known as gum balls. They have spikes on them and aren’t edible, either. Each year, a typical tree sheds thousands of such balls.

  • These balls are brown, hard, and spiky. They are a serious safety hazard. They can cause you to slip and fall if stepped on. These balls are impossible to rake and can only be picked up by hand. They cannot be mowed, as they will damage the lawn mower. If they become airborne, they are dangerous if they hit someone. It is difficult to get rid of them in the compost as well.

Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)

  • The Pecan tree is famous for its delicious nuts. The Pecan wood gives off a pleasant fragrance when burnt. If used as firewood for baking and cooking, it gives the meat a savory flavor. Despite its unique advantages, one should avoid planting the Pecan tree in their yard.

The Pecan tree is known to shed everything, its leaves, bark, branches, and nuts. As the tree grows older, its branches become brittle and are easily broken. If there is a big thunderstorm, then you should expect to see broken branches in your yard. This presents itself as a safety hazard.

  • The Pecan tree also sheds a huge amount of leaves. These leaves cause litter as well as block drains. Since the tree’s leaves are small, they can easily find their way into crevices on your car and cause problems.

Oak (genus Quercus)

  • The great Oak tree is famous for its magnificent size, incredible shade, and exciting folklore and stories surrounding it. Oak trees might seem like a good choice for your yard, but they can cause many problems.

Oak trees are susceptible to pests and infections. Therefore, you must exercise precautions and take good care of your oak tree. If its branches become infected, they are at the risk of dropping and causing safety. A storm might also cause the branches to fall, posing a danger to you and your property.

Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)

  • trees you should never grow The Northern Catalpa tree is also commonly known as the Catawba tree. It is a very common tree, to the point that it is considered a weed in certain places. The tree’s leaves are heart-shaped and large which is an amazing sight. The tree produces fluffy white flowers and long and skinny seed pods and usually has a lot of catalpa worms.

The tree attracts many worms and caterpillars that feast on its leaves and seeds. The tree is known to shed everything, its leaves, bark, twigs, and even branches. It is relatively difficult to clean up, especially after a period of heavy breeze and thunderstorms.

Cottonwood

  • Cottonwood is a famous yard tree and is preferred by many homeowners due to its pleasant appearance and low maintenance. However, it should be avoided at all costs. It has a soft and shallow root system, which is susceptible to damage by strong winds and thunderstorms. Its wood is also prone to damage by rotting.

Cottonwood is also highly susceptible to being infected by pests and diseases. There have been many instances of a cottonwood tree falling and damaging someone’s car, garage, and even the house’s roof.

Bradford Pear

  • While the Bradford Pear is often regarded as an exotic tree due to its unique appearance, it has a very frail structure. The tree is very common in the United States and is considered a low-maintenance and durable tree.

The tree assumes a pyramid-like shape as it reaches maturity, and this shape makes it prone to being damaged by strong winds and thunderstorms. While hiring the services of a professional tree pruning company can help prevent this, it is still recommended to avoid planting it in your yard.

Mimosa Tree

  • The Mimosa tree has an exceptionally soft wood that is prone to rotting and disease. Webworms are known to infect this tree, thus causing its branches to break and fall unpredictably.

The Mimosa tree also produces a huge number of quick germinating seeds and, if left unchecked, can spread very quickly around your yard.

Mulberry Tree

  • If you suffer from pollen allergies, then you should avoid planting the Mulberry tree in your yard. This tree is known to produce vast amounts of pollen. This tree also attracts insects and pests, especially silkworms.

Mulberry trees offer excellent shade and are pretty sturdy. However, be prepared for a swarm of insects in and around your house.

Chinese Tallow

  • The Chinese Tallow is commonly known as the Popcorn tree due to the appearance of its flowers. It has broad leaves which offer a fantastic shade during bright sunny summer days. Its leaves become brightly colored during autumn, which is a pleasant sight.

The Chinese Tallow is an invasive species as it grows uncontrollably if not kept in check. It can reach a height of 40 feet and a width of 30 feet and develop a deep and diverse root system that can affect the other plants in your yard.

Norway Maple

  • While the Norway Maple isn’t indigenous to the United States, it is one of the most commonly planted trees. While it has an excellent shade, it prevents other plants and shrubs from growing around it.

This is due to the dense shade that prevents sunlight from reaching these plants and its extensive root system that increases competition for water and minerals in the soil.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus requires a lot of maintenance and can grow uncontrollably into a massive tree if not pruned on time.

Quaking Aspen

  • While the Quaking Aspen is a beautiful and durable tree, its roots require ample amounts of water and minerals to enable the tree to survive. You will be required to regularly mix fertilizer and nutrients in the soil and ensure it gets enough water.

If this is not the case, the tree’s roots will make it difficult for other plants in your yard to thrive.

Weeping Willow

  • The Weeping Willow gets its name from its long and slender branches that give it the appearance of crying. While the tree is visually appealing, it requires a huge amount of water to thrive.

This tree will make it harder for other plants and trees in its vicinity to survive as its roots will increase the competition for nutrients and minerals in the soil.

Linden (Tillia)

  • The Linden tree is popular among homeowners for its shade and beautiful flowers. However, it attracts aphids and secretes a sticky sap that is difficult to clean from floors and cars.

If you require professional tree pruning services, then why not get in touch with us? We at American Tree Experts Inc are a team of tree specialists. Contact us today at 973-774-6091 for a free quote.

Stump Removal vs Stump Grinding: The Pros And Cons

stump removal vs stump grinding

Stump Removal vs Stump Grinding – Learn the differences between them

When a tree is cut or felled, extra care is taken to ensure its trunk is cut as close as possible to the ground. The remaining portion of the tree is known as the tree stump. It has active roots in the soil. One may observe tree rings on the stump, which can be used to estimate the tree’s age.

Why Is Stump A Nuisance?

  • Stumps are generally considered a nuisance because they can regrow. In some instances, a stump may allow the growth of several trees around it. This is because the stump has an active root system below the ground.

Quite often, deciduous trees have stumps with the ability to regenerate. The regenerated trees are sometimes considered a healthy part of the natural ecosystem as a way for the forests to recover from deforestation.

  • However, the majority of the trees that sprout from stumps are susceptible to disease. They also have weaker structures as they rely on the already existing support structure of the stump. If you have stumps in your yard, you should contact a professional tree pruning service for their removal.

Why Should Stumps Be Removed?

It is generally advisable to remove tree stumps at the earliest. Even if you are sure that they won’t regenerate, they are an unpleasant sight. A stump might get an infestation and start to rot. It takes several months to a year for a stump to completely decompose away.

  • Since a stump is accompanied by its well-developed root structure, it becomes challenging to plant new trees in your yard. The existing root structure will make it difficult for your newly planted tree’s roots to flourish and increase competition for nutrients.

There are several ways to remove stumps from the ground. The two most popular methods are stump removal and stump grinding. Their pros and cons are mentioned below.

Stump Removal

  • The most common stump removal method is excavation. A hole is dug around the stump, and the roots are cut. The hole is made several meters deep until it reaches the base of the stump. The stump is then removed by hand. This is a labor-intensive process.

Another popular method for stump removal requires the use of chemicals. The stump is first prepared by using a chainsaw to remove as much of it as possible. 12-inch deep holes are then drilled around the circumference of the stump. The spacing between the holes is kept at 6-8 inches.

  • A few more holes are drilled around the rim of the stump, nearer to the ground. These holes are drilled at a 45-degree angle. Take about 100 – 150ml of tree stump removal chemical and pour it into the holes in granule form. Fill the gaps with water so that the granules can get soaked.

After about 4-6 weeks, you’ll notice the chemicals have accelerated the rotting process in the stump. To confirm this, you can touch the stump, and it will feel soft and spongy. Now take a sharpened felling ax and use it to remove the rotting stump.

Stump Grinding

  • stump removal vs stump grindingStump Grinding is a quicker process as compared to stump removal. Unless you are specifically trained and have previous experience, we would not recommend doing it as a DIY project. It is best to hire a professional company.

Arborists use a specialized machine to shred the stump, leaving its roots behind. As the machine works, it leaves behind chips that can be used as mulch for the plants in your yard.

  • Stump grinding does not help remove the roots. Although when the stump is fully ground, the roots will start to decay. The roots span about 8-12 feet beyond the stump across your yard for a fully grown tree. The decaying process will take around 10 years until the roots are entirely broken down.

If you have a stump in your yard and are worried about its removal, then why not get in touch with us? We at American Tree Experts Inc are a team of tree specialists. Contact us today at 973-774-6091 and get your free stump removal quote now.

5 Trees That Have Catkins and How To Identify Them? 

5 trees that have catkins

5 Common Trees with Catkins & How to Identify Them

What Are Catkins? Understanding Their Role in Trees

Have you ever noticed long, tassel-like flower clusters hanging from trees in spring? These are catkins, which play a vital role in tree reproduction. Catkins are slim, cylindrical flower clusters that typically lack petals or have inconspicuous petals. Most are wind-pollinated, while some rely on insects to transfer pollen from male to female flowers.

Catkins allow female flowers to be pollinated as pollen from male flowers is carried over. After successful pollination, these flowers often develop into seeds, nuts, or cones, contributing to tree regeneration.

Below, we explore five common trees with catkins, how to recognize them, and their key characteristics.

1. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) – The Tree with Cone-Like Catkins

The alder tree is unique because it produces both male and female flowers simultaneously. Here’s how to identify them:

Male Catkins:

Size: Can grow up to 6 cm long

Color: Green when young, turning yellow as they mature

Growth Pattern: Hang in long clusters from branches

Female Flowers:

Size: Small, about 1 cm in length

Color: Starts as red, turns brown after pollination

Feature: Develops into small woody alder cones that house seeds

Why Alders Stand Out:

Alders improve soil health by fixing nitrogen and are popular ornamental trees. Their cones add visual appeal, making them a favorite in landscaping. To keep them thriving, consider professional tree pruning services.

2. Hazel (Corylus avellana) – The Nut-Producing Shrub with Catkins

The hazel tree is a flowering shrub that features both male and female flowers on the same plant, though it cannot self-fertilize. Here’s what sets hazel apart:

Male Catkins:

Appearance: Similar to alder catkins

Function: Produces pollen for fertilization

Female Flowers:

Shape: Buds are small vase-like structures

Distinct Feature: Red filaments extend outward

After Pollination: Buds turn into hazelnuts in autumn

Why Hazel Trees Are Special:

Hazel trees are valued for nut production and wildlife support. If you grow hazels, consider pruning and nutrient management for better yields.

3. Silver Birch (Betula pendula) – The Popular Landscape Tree with Catkins

One of the most common and beloved trees, the silver birch is monoecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on the same tree.

Male Catkins:

Size: 4-5 cm longColor: Yellow-brownGrowth Pattern: Hang in groups of 2-4, resembling lambs’ tails

Female Catkins:

Size: Shorter and smaller than male catkins ✅ Color: Bright green before pollination, turns dark crimson afterward ✅ Seeds: Have small wings that help them disperse in the wind

Why Silver Birch Is Unique:

Silver birch is low-maintenance but can trigger pollen allergies. If you have birch trees, consult tree care professionals to manage pollen exposure.

4. White Willow (Salix alba) – A Dioecious Tree with Unique Catkins

Unlike the previous trees, white willow is dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers grow on separate trees.

Male Catkins:

Size: 4-5 cm long

Color: Light yellow-green

Appearance: Fluffy and soft

Female Catkins:

Size: 3-4 cm long

Color: Narrow and light green

Pollination Method: Primarily by insects

Seed Feature: Tiny feathery seed cases that help seeds travel long distances

Why White Willow Matters:

This tree is a favorite for riparian zones, wetlands, and erosion control. Regular pruning and pest management can keep willows healthy.

5. Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur) – The Mighty Oak with Surprising Catkins

trees that have catkins

The oak tree is widely recognized for producing acorns, but few know that it also has catkins.

Male Catkins:

Size: 6 cm long

Color: Yellow

Growth Pattern: Hangs down from branches

Female Flowers:

Size: Much smaller than male catkins

Feature: Long filaments to catch pollen

After Pollination: Develop into acorns

Why Oak Trees Are Valuable:

Oaks provide habitat and food for wildlife. Regular tree pruning keeps them strong and disease-free.

Frequently Asked Questions About Trees With Catkins

Q: What trees have catkins?
A: Some common trees with catkins include alder, hazel, silver birch, white willow, and pedunculate oak.

Q: Are all catkins wind-pollinated?
A: No, while most catkins rely on the wind to spread pollen, some trees, like white willow, are insect-pollinated.

Q: Do oak trees have catkins?
A: Yes! Oak trees produce male catkins in spring that release pollen before acorns develop.

Q: Can trees with catkins cause allergies?
A: Yes, birch, alder, and oak catkins release pollen, which can trigger seasonal allergies in some people.

Enhance the Health of Your Trees with Professional Care

At American Tree Experts Inc, we specialize in tree pruning, nutrient management, pest control, and tree care. Whether you want to maintain healthy growth, shape trees, or protect against pests, our experts are here to help.

Call us today at (973) 744-6091 for a free consultation or visit our website to learn more about our services!

Top 10 Endangered Trees

endangered trees

Here is the list of the top 10 endangered trees

Due to climate change, deforestation, and over-exploitation it is estimated that almost 1,000 species of trees will face extinction within the next decade. When a tree becomes extinct, it also affects the ecosystem negatively. It is our duty to promote conservation and reforestation efforts to minimize this number.

Let us take a look at the top ten endangered trees below.

Araucaria Araucana (Monkey Puzzle)

  • A large number of trees are commonly known as Araucaria. They are popular garden trees. They are evergreen conifers and can grow in a variety of environmental conditions. They are particularly preferred in gardens due to their appearance, low maintenance, and adaptability. If you have an araucaria in your home, you can enhance its beauty by hiring a professional tree pruning company.

The Monkey Puzzle Conifer is native to Argentina and the lower slopes of the Andes in Chile. The Monkey Puzzle is one of the endangered trees because it has lost a considerable area of its natural habitat to fire, deforestation, and volcanic eruptions. The tree’s seeds are edible, its resin has medicinal properties, and its wood is used as a building material. The monkey puzzle conifer has been known to exist since the time of the dinosaurs.

Magnolia Officinalis (Magnolia)

  • There are about 245 species of Magnolia trees. However, about 131 of them are classified as endangered trees and vulnerable. They are on the verge of extinction unless protective measures are taken to protect them. The Magnolia tree is native to the temperate mountains and valleys of China.

This tree has medicinal properties and has been used extensively for making traditional medicines. The bark of this tree has been used as medicine since ancient times. The medicines made from the Magnolia tree help treat stress, anxiety, colds, coughs, and allergy symptoms. Tree reforestation not only helps prevent extinction but has several other benefits as well.

Taxus Brevifolia (Pacific Yew)

  • Pacific Yew is used as a key ingredient in paclitaxel which is a cancer drug. Due to over-exploitation, this tree is on the verge of extinction. In the 1960s around 15,000 plants were chosen for testing due to their medicinal properties. About five made it to advanced testing and only one made it to the pharmacies which is the Pacific Yew.

Pacific Yew was once considered a weed tree. It looked scrawny and insignificant, however, its true potential was realized only when it succeeded in medicinal testing. Now it is one of the endangered trees of the world.

Caesalpinia Echinata (Pau Brasil)

  • The Pau Brasil tree is also classified as highly vulnerable and is one of the endangered trees at the risk of extinction in the near future. The wood from this tree was used in making cellos, violas, and violins. Its wood is considered top quality due to its resonance, beauty, and flexibility. It was also used to make high-quality stringed instrument bows.

The Pau Brasil is only found in Brazil, which exacerbates its endangered status. The bark of this tree was used to create pigments. The tree was specially imported into Europe in the 1800s. Realizing this tree’s vulnerability, bowmakers in Europe and North America are promoting Pau Brasil’s reforestation and conservation efforts.

Swietenia Macrophylla (Big Leaf Mahogany)

  • top 10 endangered treesThe Big Leaf Mahogany is native to Central America. Since the 1950s this tree’s population has declined by 70% and is now considered one of the endangered trees. This is due to weak regulations for the prohibition and prevention of deforestation. The wood of this tree is famous for making fine quality furniture since the 16th century. The main qualities of this tree’s wood include resistance to rot, durability, and exceptional strength.

The tree has a massive buttress. Its roots are able to support trunks reaching 200 feet in height. It has huge leaves that are made up of several leaflets. This is why it has the name Big Leaf Mahogany.

American Tree Experts Inc provides professional tree pruning and nutrient management services. Contact them today at 973-774-6091 and find out how they can help your trees thrive and grow.

How to Graft Fruit Trees: A Beginners Guide

how to graft fruit trees beginners guide

Continue reading to learn more about how to graft fruit trees

Tree grafting is a simple procedure that is popular among many homeowners. A piece of an existing tree (a scion) is connected to a part of another tree (receptive rootstock). When the combined components grow, it forms a new tree.

Grafting helps to combine the properties of two trees into one and is more commonly performed for flowering and fruit trees. While grafting isn’t supposed to produce exotic fruits and flowers, it is nevertheless beneficial to the overall health of a garden. This guide will explain how beginners can graft trees in the comfort of their homes.

Gather The Necessary Tools

  • Before starting the grafting project, it is imperative to have the right tools. To graft apple trees, an apple rootstock will be required. Similarly, to graft pear trees, a pear rootstock will be needed. Persimmon and cherry trees can be grafted as well. For excellent results, make sure the rootstock is suited to your local climate and region. An extension agent might help you with this.

To cut the scion, sharp shears or any cutting tool in excellent condition will be required. If it is difficult to get a tool in the right shape, you can contact a professional tree pruning service. They can cut the scions in a professional manner. In addition, grafting tape, crafting knives, and grafting sealant will be required.

Select The Right Tree

  • Selecting the right tree for grafting is of paramount importance. To know which tree will grow well in your region, help can be taken from the plantation department. You should know if any tree pests are found in your area as they pose a threat to your selected tree.

You can also search online and read up on other people’s grafting experiences in your locality. Some trees are easier to graft than others. Therefore, it will take a couple of grafts before you can complete the entire process smoothly. If you have an open garden, a grafted fruit tree will attract a lot of wildlife such as deers.

Preparing For Grafting

  • Tree grafting is only successful if it is performed at the right time. Therefore, it is important to plan for the grafting project. Fruit trees are best grafted from late winters to early summers.

It is essential to have the rootstock at hand, and an already cut scion. The scion should be cut before the sap rises and buds begin to emerge.

  • Don’t collect water sprouts that grow from the base of the tree. Instead, hard branches should be collected that have around four to six buds and are 10 – 12 inches long. The scion should have the same width as the rootstock.

To cut the scion, use a sharpened tool. Make clean cuts and place the scion in water to avoid it from drying out. A dried-out scion leads to poor grafting, which in most cases leads to the scion dying out.

Modified Cleft Graft

  • how to graft fruit treesThe first type of graft is called a modified cleft graft. The outer layer of scion and rootstock is known as the cambium layer. This layer is responsible for transporting nutrients and water across the tree.

The union in grafting will occur within this layer. To ensure a successful graft, the cambium of scion and rootstock must be in contact with each other.

  • Cut the rootstock about three inches from the ground line. Split the rootstock down the middle by about one and a half inches. Make a wedge in the scion that is equal to the wedge in the rootstock.

Insert the scion wedge in the rootstock. It is important not to rush this step and make sure the two layers touch each other. Use grafting tape and sealant to make sure the union is complete.

  • Tree grafting might seem like a daunting task for beginners. We, at American Tree Experts Inc, can help you with your project. We offer a variety of tree pruning and nutrient management services. Contact us today at 973-774-6091 and get your quote now!

Top 10 Species of Exotic Trees

rare exotic trees

Read on to discover the top 10 rare and exotic trees

There are over 60,000 known species of trees that exist in the world today. Despite climate change, deforestation, and forest fires, many trees have survived for thousands of years and still thrive today. In this article, we take a look at the top ten rare exotic trees.

Dragon Blood Tree

  • Dragon Blood Trees are only found on an island known as Socotra. Socotra is situated 200 miles off the coast of Yemen and is also known as the jewel of Arabia. This tree has existed for over a millennium and can not be found anywhere else on the planet.

It has an umbrella-like shape, with bare branches growing upwards and green leaves at their ends. It is called Dragon Blood because it grows in the remnants of a prehistoric forest known as Dragonsblood.

  • The bark and branches absorb humidity and then move it to its roots. This shows that the tree has adapted well to Socotra’s environmental conditions. However, the number of Dragon Blood Trees has rapidly declined due to climate change and deforestation.

If you plant this tree in your yard, you will never have to worry about hiring a professional tree pruning company, as this tree forms a unique umbrella shape.

Baobab Tree

  • The baobab tree is native to central-southern Africa and is instantly recognizable due to its long trunks and unique shapes. In addition, the baobab tree has efficiently adapted to the dry weather by absorbing enough water during the monsoon season.

Baobabs use their trunks as a sponge and store water which is then used during dry periods. Elephants are known to rip Boabab trunks in search of water.

  • In addition to Africa, the Baobab tree grows in Zimbabwe, Limpopo (South Africa), and Madagascar. At night, its flowers give off a sour milky scent that attracts bats.

Its flowers produce nectar which is a source of food for many birds. If you have a pollen allergy, then you should avoid this tree at all costs.

Ginkgo Tree

  • Ginkgo Tree is perhaps one of the unique trees in the world due to its medicinal properties. The oldest Ginkgo tree is 1400 years old and is located within the walls of a Buddhist temple in the Zhongnan Mountains of China.

The leaves of the Ginkgo tree change their color from green to bright yellow every fall. The fallen leaves around the tree present a spectacular sight for visitors. Therefore, it is also sometimes called the Maidenhair Tree.

  • Ginkgo Tree is a living fossil because it is one of the few trees that has existed since the time of dinosaurs.

Kauri Tree

  • exotic treesKauri Tree is known to be one of the strongest trees on Earth. They grow to about 50m in height and 16m in circumference. They are found in New Zealand and have been growing for the past 2200 years.

Kauri forests are known to be one of the most ancient forests on Earth. The oldest tree in this forest is known as Tane Mahuta, the Maori God for forests and birds.

Pando Tree

  • Pando Tree is also known as the trembling giant. Pando Trees grow as a collective colony of males. This colony is a single living organism with a unified roots system and identical genetic markers.

Pando is a word from Latin that means ‘I spread’. Pando trees are the oldest in the world, and their colony is made up of quaking aspen trees.

Silver Birch, Finland

  • The silver birch is mainly found in the Scandinavian region. This region is also referred to as the Nordic region, which includes Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland, as well as the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Within this region, the majority population of Silver Birch trees is located in Finland.

It’s called silver birch because of its white peeling bark. This white color is an evolutionary trait that helps protect the plant against too much light. During the snow season, the tree with its white bark presents a genuinely mesmerizing view.

  • Some people in Finland even have this tree in their back yards. They often hire a professional tree pruning company to prune off their excess branches, thus enhancing their beauty.

Traveler’s Tree, Madagascar

  • About 90 million years ago, Madagascar separated from Africa and existed as a separate island with its own ecosystem. The separation of Madagascar allowed its plants and animals to evolve according to the new environmental conditions. As a result, much of its vegetation remains untouched, due to which there are many rare and exotic trees on this island.

One such exotic tree is the Traveler’s tree. It has massive foliage of fan-like leaves that is believed to orient itself consistently. The Traveler’s tree has a reputation that its leaves can also be used as a compass.

  • Some scientists consider the traveler’s tree to be a distant relative of the Bird of Paradise flower. The traveler’s tree has large turquoise blue seeds. Scientists believe that this tree co-evolved with the ruffed lemur. The ruffed lemur only has blue and green receptors in its eyes. The lemur eats the seeds and defecates them in a different part of the forest.

Areca Palm Tree, India

  • The Areca Palm tree is mainly found in India. It is a tall and slender tree species. It has a disc-like trunk having dark and light horizontal bands. The Areca Palm tree bears an orange fruit that contains large seeds.

These seeds are deeply linked to India’s paan culture. A paan is a small envelope of betel vine leaves containing areca nut, slaked lime chemical, and a mixture of spices and flavorings. Sometimes it also contains powdered tobacco.

  • Paan is consumed by chewing the envelope but not swallowing it. It is often used in social gatherings and an after-dinner mouth cleanser.

Yoshino Cherry, Japan

  • The Yoshino Cherry tree is native to Japan and is truly a fantastic sight because of its vibrant flowers. The flowers bloom before the foliage appears on the trees. As a result, millions of people flock to Japan during the hanami time, also known as Japan’s cherry blossom season.

The trees clad with pinkish white flowers are instantly recognizable due to their popularity. In the Japanese language, the feelings inspired by these flowers are known as mono no aware.

  • The locals regard the trees with reverence and are of great interest to foreign tourists. The tree branch with its beautiful flowers can be found all around Japan in the form of logos and designs printed on clothing, porcelain, and even tattoos. If you suffer from pollen allergy, then this is one tree you must avoid being exposed to.

Brazil Nut, Bolivia

  • Brazil Nut trees are found in great numbers in Bolivia. These are insanely tall trees with straight trunks. The trees bloom with large white flowers.

The seeds (nuts) are arranged within a hard shell-like casing resembling a cricket ball. Its casing is hard enough to withstand a hit at 60mph. Once the shell is cracked open, one can find the nuts positioned inside in a way similar to orange segments. These nuts are a source of food for the agoutis. Agoutis are local rodents that gnaw through the casing and spread the seeds.

  • Getting your hands on such an exotic tree for your yard might be challenging. But, if you correctly prune and maintain your trees, they are no less than exotic trees. We, at American Tree Experts Inc, offer a wide variety of services for your trees. So call us today at 973-774-6091 and get your quote ASAP!

Do Trees Help Change Climate?

do trees help change climate

Read below and discover how do trees help change climate

Climate change is a reality, and it affects everyone around the world. While cutting back on sources of pollution is one strategy to deal with climate change, planting more trees is considered a better and long-lasting solution. Read below to find out how trees help combat climate change.

Trees Purify Air

  • In the present day, CO2 is found abundantly almost everywhere on Earth. It is one of the harmful gases produced as a result of combustion, be it from vehicles, industries, or a forest fire. CO2 is lighter than air, and it goes towards the upper atmosphere. There it acts as a blanket around the Earth, trapping heat.

As a result, we experience an annual increase in temperature. This annual temperature increase results in other problems such as irregular weather patterns, heat waves, floods, and damage to the natural ecosystem.

  • Trees require CO2 from the atmosphere as an essential component for photosynthesis. As a result of photosynthesis, trees produce energy for themselves alongside oxygen and water. If enough trees are planted, then the excess CO2 from the atmosphere can be absorbed quickly, thus having a purifying effect.

Trees Act As Natural Air Conditioners

  • Trees produce oxygen and water from photosynthesis. The tree leaves have tiny openings called stomata. Water exits the leaves via stomata. This effect results in the general cooling of the environment.

Contrary to trees, civil infrastructure, including asphalt roads, tends to absorb heat. These structures then radiate heat, even during nighttime, thus making the environment warmer.

  • If enough trees are planted, this heating effect can be minimized. Trees should be kept in good shape for optimal growth. Regular pruning keeps the trees healthy. Hire a professional tree pruning company so trees in urban settings can be pruned for maximum growth.

Trees Conserve Water

  • A typical tree requires almost 15 gallons of water per day to function normally; however, the same tree gives back about 200-450 gallons of water to the environment daily.

If the tree has an adequate leaf cover, its shade helps protect the ground and the vegetation around its trunk. The shade prevents direct sunlight from reaching the ground, and as a result, evaporation is slowed down. As a result, the soil remains moist for a longer period.

Trees Filter Water & Prevent Water Pollution

  • The trees’ water cycle helps filter and conserve water. For example, the tree roots can absorb contaminated water from the soil, and filtered water vapors exit the tree leaves after photosynthesis.

Similarly, stormwater contains high levels of contaminants such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Trees help reduce the impact of rainfall on the soil and promote its absorption into the soil. In this way, trees prevent stormwater from directly polluting the oceans and rivers.

Trees Protect Soil & Prevent Soil Erosion

  • trees help change climateThe tree root system is essential for absorbing water from the soil. The intricate web of roots helps to keep chunks of soil together. While this webbing of roots supports the tree, it also helps keep the soil in place.

Most tree roots travel several meters down and across from where the tree is located. If the area experiences unexpectedly high levels of rainfall, this root system helps prevent soil erosion.

  • The tree’s leaf cover also prevents soil erosion, especially if the soil is bare around the tree. The leaves act as a partial barrier against the rainfall, thus reducing the speed and force of the rain droplets. Hence, the damage to the soil is minimized, and soil erosion is prevented. It is essential to correctly prune the tree, so it does not lose more of its leaf cover than required.

A professionally pruned tree is your best defense against climate change and its negative effects. Hence, it is recommended to hire a professional tree pruning company. We at American Tree Experts Inc offer various services, including pruning, nutrient management, and pest control. So call us today at 973-774-6091 and let us help you keep your trees healthy.

What Are The Common Nutrient Deficiencies in Trees and How to Identify Them?

what are nutrient deficiencies in trees 

Read on to learn about the most frequent nutrient deficiencies in trees, as well as how to diagnose and correct them

An adequate supply of nutrients helps plants grow properly and protects against various diseases. A plant absorbs a majority of the nutrients via roots in the soil. Therefore, the soil must be regularly mixed with fertilizers and compost. Read below to identify the most common nutrient deficiencies in plants.

Nitrogen Deficiency

  • Nitrogen is a core nutrient for plants, as it helps with the growth of leafy foliage. The plant absorbs most of the nitrogen through the soil via its extensive roots. Nitrogen is highly water-soluble. If there is a long rain spell during the winter season, nitrogen is at risk of being washed out of the soil.

This situation will result in a nitrogen deficiency in the soil and, consequently, a deficiency in the plant itself. Following the winter season, the plant would require an adequate nitrogen supply for growing its new shoots and leaves for the spring season.

  • If a plant experiences nitrogen deficiency, its leaves turn yellowish and sometimes have pink dots. The plant’s growth is stunted, and it appears spindly. If your plant has yellow leaves during the spring season, it is experiencing a nitrogen deficiency.

A nitrogen deficiency can be cured by thoroughly mixing manure or compost in the soil. You can also add nitrogen fertilizers by yourselves or hire the services of a professional tree nutrient management company.

Potassium Deficiency

  • Potassium is essential for managing the water uptake process from the plant’s roots and regulating photosynthesis. Photosynthesis allows the plants to utilize sunlight and convert it into energy.

Potassium also aids in promoting the plant’s flowering, hardiness, and fruiting. A plant experiencing potassium deficiency will have yellow leaves with brown edges. The plant will also exhibit less than normal amounts of flowers and fruits.

  • If the soil is sandy and chalky, then a potassium deficiency is highly likely as this type of soil is unable to hold potassium. To cure a plant suffering from potassium deficiency, consider using sulphate of potash (fertilizer) or compost made using tomato feed and sugar beet.

Phosphorus Deficiency

  • Phosphorus deficiency causes a plant to have slowed growth in addition to dull yellowish foliage. It also affects the plant’s roots thus affecting water and nutrient uptake. This results in more nutrient deficiencies for the plant.

Experts believe that soil shortages of phosphorus are uncommon, but not unheard of. If your area experiences high rainfall, and majority of the soil is heavy clay then phosphorus may be deficient in your soil. Super-phosphate and bone metal fertilizers can be used to return phosphorus levels to normal in the soil.

Magnesium Deficiency

  • Apples, tomatoes, grape vines, roses, raspberries, and rhododendrons are more prone to experience a magnesium deficiency. You will notice that the leaves are turning yellow, and have a reddish-brown tint near the veins. This is more prominent during the early autumn season.

It is important to differentiate the warning signs of a diseased plant from the warning signs of a nutrient deficient plant before starting the plant’s treatment. Magnesium allows a plant to have green and healthy foliage, as well as to efficiently carry out photosynthesis. If the soil in your area is light and sandy, then there might be a magnesium deficiency.

  • Magnesium deficiency can be remedied by using Epsom salt and dolomite limestone. However, you should take precautions as overuse might damage your plant instead of curing it of magnesium deficiency.

Manganese and Iron Deficiency

  • nutrient deficiencies in trees Manganese and iron are required for efficient photosynthesis by the plant. It aids the conversion of water and light into energy thus helping the plant grow healthily. A manganese and iron deficiency causes the leaves to turn yellow with brownish edges.

It is difficult for a plant to absorb manganese and iron from soil that is alkaline in nature. This problem is most prominent in Ericaceous plants. To get rid of this problem, simply add manganese and chelated iron treatments such as Sequestrene to the soil and near the plant roots.

If you suspect that your plants and trees are experiencing a nutrient deficiency, then why not get in touch with American Tree Experts Inc today. Call us at 973-774-6091 and let our nutrient management experts help you bring your garden back to life.