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Discover 4 effective methods of tree pruning to control the growth of your trees
Pruning the dead, dying, or diseased branches and the branches that rub together helps maintain healthier plants and safer spaces. In addition, different methods of tree pruning also encourage fruiting and flowering and allow you to shape plants in specific forms. Here’s a list of effective tree-pruning methods to help you control your tree’s growth.
Tree Pruning Methods
- Different tree pruning methods can be used to improve the health and shape of a tree. Air circulation, good light, and strength are the main goals of tree pruning. There are four popularly used methods for effective tree pruning.
Each method involves the crown of the tree. This is because the tree crown is an essential part of the tree that produces leaves for photosynthesis. A strong crown leads to a healthy tree. Let’s discuss each of these methods in detail.
Crown Thinning
- This method involves removing specific healthy branches to reduce the density of a tree. Crown thinning is commonly performed on mature trees to help increase air circulation and sunlight penetration. The stress on the limbs caused by wind, snow, or gravity can also be reduced by crown thinning.
Ensure that thinning is consistent throughout the tree because the goal is not to change the shape or size of the tree. Therefore, only up to 20% of the branches from the edge of the canopy should be removed. Ornamental and fruit trees can be thinned by pruning smaller limbs and ¼ to ½ inch thick.
Crown Raising
- The purpose of crown raising is to lift the hanging or bottom edge of the tree limbs. This can be done to clear up the space for traffic and buildings or to optimize the view. This method is performed gradually over a long period. However, too many branches should not be removed all at once as this could weaken the tree.
Prune every year to remove only a few limbs. While you prune, it is essential to take a few steps back and check the overall balance of the tree. Ensure that the live crown makes up 60% of the tree. The tree can become weaker if the trunk begins to go over 40%. Most solid and healthy conifers are balanced at a 50% trunk and 50% crown ratio.
Crown Reduction
- Crown reduction is another effective tree pruning method typically used on more mature or older trees. It encourages new growth while strengthening the tree. This method removes the tree branch back to a growing lateral branch. In the growing season, the lateral branch becomes part of the new tree crown.
Crow reduction is a comparatively gentle alternative to tree topping. The lesser part of the crown is removed, and old growth is left for structure. Crown reduction helps remove old growth and encourage new growth.
Crown Cleaning
Cleaning dead, broken, and diseased branches of trees during trimming is called crown cleaning. It can be done as a part of crown raising, thinning, or reduction. Another plus about crown cleaning is that it can be performed any time. Crown cleaning helps strengthen the overall tree. Furthermore, it prevents potential damage to the tree and surrounding property and increases the safety of the landscaping.
Get More Info On Methods of Tree Pruning From Experts
If you are looking for the best pruning and tree removal services for your trees, get in touch with American Tree Experts Inc today. We are a group of tree experts working in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us today at 973-744-6091, and we will give you a fantastic quote for free.
Wild animals such as deer and Bambi can feed on the twigs and bark of the young trees. Deer are particularly bold and cause significant damage in less time. Keeping wild animals away from your landscape can be challenging. Anti-deer fencing, motion-activated lights, or repellents help keep the animals away from your trees.
Green giant arborvitae trees are popular in commercial as well as residential areas. They are large, dark green trees that grow in a cone shape. They can grow in various climates and handle strong winds, drought, and harsh weather.
Tree removal is a complex and risky task that experienced arborists should only attempt with appropriate equipment. A typical suburban gum tree weighs anywhere from 5 to 10 tons. If it falls unsafely, the weight could crush the home or property. Thus, creating chaos and leading to injury or even death. In addition, the branches could fall in an uncontrolled way onto people.
Regular pruning is crucial for the optimal health of a tree. A well-shaped tree can be maintained by pruning the trees annually. Avoid over-pruning or neglecting some branches. Generally, no more than 30% of the plant should be removed. Over-pruning can remove significant portions of the plant’s nutrient reserves and cause permanent damage.
Healthy trees can withstand occasional pest attacks without being damaged. Water and fertilize your trees regularly. Add mulch and prune throughout the year.
It works in combination with manganese to convert nitrogen.
Tree cabling is a technical and dangerous process that should not be attempted as a DIY task. Hire qualified professionals to perform the service for you. Arborists begin by drilling holes in the compromised and the stronger limb. The cable of the correct length is threaded through these holes. A pully system is then used to pull the two cabled stems together until they are in the correct position for optimal stability.
Winter is the resting period for your trees. Tree pruning during this time will result in minimal sap loss, which puts less stress on the trees. In addition, this downtime provides your trees more time to heal from wounds. Moreover, the damaged or dead trees are dangerous in winter, particularly during windstorms, as they increase safety concerns.
Just by following good tree care practices, you can keep insects and pests away.