American Tree Experts

5 Fascinating Facts About Trees You Didn’t Know

fast facts about trees

Explore 5 fascinating facts about trees that will make you appreciate nature more

While we admire their beauty, appreciate their role in providing oxygen, and enjoy their fresh produce, there is so much more to trees than meets the eye. From their ancient origins to extraordinary survival techniques, this article highlights the fascinating facts about trees. Keep reading to uncover the hidden secrets of nature’s most magnificent creations.

Trees Act As Nature’s Compass

  • Moss tends to grow on the shadier parts of trees. In the northern hemisphere, the least sunlight reaches the tree’s north side. This enables us to use moss as an indicator of the northern direction. Therefore, the side of the tree with the most moss growth is the way to the north. However, the opposite is true for the southern hemisphere.

In addition, determining the direction becomes even easier if you find a tree stump. The southern side of the tree gets the most sunlight, making the tree rings slightly thicker on that side compared to the northern side. You can rely on trees as your reliable guides when navigating through the forests by paying attention to the natural cues trees provide.

The Astonishing Survival Tactics Employed by Trees

  • While trees are stationary and appear vulnerable, they have remarkable survival instincts that enable them to thrive in the natural world. These instincts play a significant role in a tree’s growth and reproductive process, ensuring continued existence. For instance, most trees can grow toward the sun to optimize their access to sunlight. This instinct allows them to produce maximum energy and sustain their growth.

In addition, it can store food and seeds efficiently to ensure a steady supply of nutrients for growth and survival during challenging times. Moreover, some trees have developed an exceptional defense mechanism against insects. They produce chemicals that act as natural insecticides, combating potential threats.

Trees Can Share Nutrients And Memories

  • An extraordinary symbiotic relationship exists between most trees and mycorrhizal fungi that reside on their roots. Fungi gather food from the soil and help absorb additional nutrients and water from trees. In addition, the fungi establish connections between nearby trees, creating a huge underground communication network. Trees share vital information through this network to protect themselves and their offspring.

Moreover, trees have an astonishing ability to retain memories from past decades or even centuries. Trees pass the information encoded in their DNA to future generations, enabling offspring to protect themselves in varying climates and environmental conditions.

Tree Roots’ Can Thrive in Challenging Environments

  • Although tree roots lie in shallow depths in the top 18 inches of soil, they are incredibly resilient and can adapt to hostile environments without compromising their lateral growth. Trees have developed fascinating strategies in their quest for survival.

For instance, certain species produce hanging roots extending from their branches downwards. Known as aerial or prop roots, these roots provide additional support to the tree’s overground mass. This helps keep them stable in dense forests or areas prone to strong winds.

Trees Help In Crime Reduction and Stress Relief

  • facts about treesTrees have a crucial role in human life and impact our well-being. For example, the presence of trees helps reduce stress levels and crime rates in communities as their aesthetic appeal can create a calming environment. Studies show that neighborhoods with more trees experience lower crime rates. In addition, trees enhance property value, as well-landscaped properties see an average increase in value of around 10%.

Explore our tree nutrient management services to give your trees the care they deserve. Contact American Tree Experts to create a thriving environment that benefits humans and nature. We offer Nutrient Management Services in New Jersey. Let us revitalize your trees by injecting them with organic and liquid fertilizers.

A Guide To Cutting Down A Palm Tree Without A Chainsaw

comprehensive guide to cutting down a palm tree

Here is the comprehensive guide to cutting down a palm tree without a chainsaw

While a chainsaw may seem like necessary equipment for cutting down a palm tree, purchasing or renting a chainsaw is costly, in addition, a chainsaw is unnecessary as a manual saw can easily cut the slim-trunked palm trees. This article highlights the techniques to cut a palm tree without a chainsaw.

Determine The Need Of A Permit Application

  • Before attempting a DIY tree removal project, the first step is determining if a permit is necessary. While a permit to remove a tree that poses a hazard to individuals or properties is unnecessary, consulting with a professional arborist is essential to rule out the risks.

The arborist will thoroughly assess your property to determine if the palm tree is a safety hazard. If so, its removal can be accomplished without obtaining a permit.

Gather The Necessary Equipment

Ensure you have all the necessary tools and equipment for tree removal before proceeding. Here’s what you need:

  • A saw
  • Protective eyewear
  • Gloves and a safety harness or belt
  • A sturdy step ladder

Select The Appropriate Strategy

  • Selecting the appropriate strategy is essential for palm tree removal. Cutting at the base is suitable if your palm tree is still young and unobstructed. Remove a wedge from the side where you need the palm tree to fall. Keep the size of the wedge between one-third and one-quarter of the trunk’s diameter.

Once the blade gets close to the wedge cutout, proceed cautiously, as the trunk may start to fall naturally at this stage. Allow the tree to fall smoothly by avoiding further cutting. If the palm tree is large and cannot be cut in one piece, top it off before removing the trunk portions.

Trim The Branches

  • Frond removal is the first step when dealing with a large palm tree. This is essential if you want to gradually cut the tree down to the ground while controlling the rate at which its leaves fall. The pruning of palm trees is a relatively simple process.

However, prioritizing safety by securing the ladder to the trunk’s underside is essential. Then, using a hand-held saw, the fronds can be removed individually. In addition, remember to switch the position of your ladder when necessary to avoid being hit by falling fronds.

Section The Tree for Removal

  • Once you have removed the fronds, chop away the trunk. Cut off a part no longer than an arm’s length at a time to minimize the risk of injury. This is a crucial step, so proceed with extreme caution. If the falling tree trunk pieces hit the ladder, there is a risk of falling. Ensure your ladder is secure to prevent any accidents or mishaps.

Remove the Lower Trunk Section

  • guide to cutting down a palm treeAfter the tree has been cut down, removing the tree’s base comes next. Some individuals leave the base to be used as a plant stand or stool. However, renting a stump grinder is advisable to remove the base completely. While it is possible to let the stump decay naturally over time, stump grinding is a more efficient solution.

Dispose of the Debris

  • Disposing of debris is the final step after cutting down a palm tree. You can either allow the debris to degrade naturally on your property or have it hauled away by a waste removal service. This will enable you to enjoy a clean and clear space immediately. However, hiring a chipping service to reduce the size of the biomass is also an option depending on the trunk’s thickness.

For the most professional, safe, and affordable tree removal services, contact American Tree Experts Inc. We are one of the best tree pruning and removal services in Montclair, New Jersey. Contact us today at 973-774-6091 and book your consultation with our qualified arborists and specialists.

Expert Tips To Prepare Your Trees For Summer Season?

tips to prepare your trees for summer season

Who can help you prepare your trees for summer season? Expert suggestions and resources

Hot and dry weather can adversely affect your trees, particularly when they are young and growing. However, as humans need protection from hot weather, trees require adequate care during all seasons to grow healthy. This article highlights expert tips to prepare your trees for the summer season.

Practice Proper Mulching

  • One of the best things to preserve your trees from the effects of hot weather is mulching. Applying mulch around the root area helps safeguard the roots from extreme heat and allows moisture retention. This is crucial for supporting the growth of a strong root system. In addition, proper mulching aids water absorption for young trees.

However, using an appropriate amount of mulch is the key to effective mulching. Typically, one layer of 5 to 10-cm thick mulch is sufficient. Furthermore, leaving some space between the tree’s base and the mulch is essential. Finally, add mulch around the tree in a circular shape to discourage pests and diseases.

Observe The Signs Of Heat Stress

  • Proper temperature and shade maintenance is critical for optimal tree care in summer. This is particularly important for young trees as plenty of shade protects them from excessive heat and prevents heat stress. During extremely hot days, watch for the signs of heat stress.

Dropping, wilting, and yellowing of leaves are surefire signs of heat stress. Watering sufficiently will help your trees recover from heat stress if you spot signs of heat stress. Stay mindful of the signs of heat stress to monitor and care for your trees during extreme weather proactively.

Keep Roots And Trunk Safe

  • Healthy roots are integral for maintaining the overall health of a tree. More foot traffic surrounds the trees as homeowners walk around them to get some air during hot summer days. This can expose the roots to damage and insects.

While mulching is one way to create a protective barrier, investing in a substantial barrier is essential if the trees are near a frequently used path. The barrier will additionally help protect the trees from animals. In addition, planting shrubs close to trees provide an extra layer of protection, ensuring a safe distance between people and the tree.

Consider Tree Cabling For Enhanced Safety

  • prepare your trees for summer seasonAlong with hot weather, summer can also bring unexpected storms that risk your trees’ safety. Severe storms can cause the branches to break loose or damage them, creating hazards around the trees. It is advisable to consult a seasoned arborist for appropriate measures to provide additional protection to your trees. Professionals suggest an appropriate course of action for your trees, such as removing dead branches or cabling techniques to secure vulnerable parts of the tree.

Tree cabling and bracing enhance your yard’s safety and reduce twigs and leaves falling during the summer. Tree species such as maples, willows, birches, and cedars are particularly prone to leaf drop. Therefore, cabling effectively allows such species to minimize yard debris. In addition, if you prefer an all-natural Christmas tree, cabling can be an excellent technique to ensure the tree remains secure until the holiday season.

Take action now to prepare your trees for the summer season. Contact American Tree Experts for cabling and bracing services. We offer the best services to keep your plants out of harm’s way. Our experts will thoroughly survey the trees and propose suitable methodologies for bracing plants. Call us at 973-744-6091 to get a free estimate of the services. We operate in Montclair, New Jersey, and nearby areas.

5 Tricks For Eco-Friendly Pest Management

tricks for eco-friendly pest management

Explore the benefits of eco-friendly pest management for your health and wallet

Dealing with pests can be challenging; however, pesticides or methods that harm the environment are not the only options. Several eco-friendly methods have been developed that, if not more, are equally effective in keeping pests away without causing detrimental effects on the environment. This article unveils five effective and eco-friendly tricks to help you manage pests safely and sustainably.

Harness The Power Of Essential Oils

  • Essential oils are an excellent solution to combat pesky pests. Essential oils like peppermint, lavender, and eucalyptus are potent insect repellents. Blend these natural fragrances with water in a spray bottle to create a solution that serves as an environmentally friendly substitute for chemical pesticides.

The magic lies in the strong aroma of essential oils, which effectively mask the surroundings, rendering them unbearable to insects. This technique will allow you to eliminate pests while ensuring the well-being of the environment.

Diatomaceous Earth

  • Diatomaceous earth is an exceptional natural product consisting of fossilized algae silica shells. Despite their microscopic size, these shells have sharp projections that pierce through the protective outer layer of insects, leading to the leakage of vital bodily fluids. As a result, pests die from dehydration. The best thing about diatomaceous earth is that it does not rely on toxic poison to cause harm to pests. Rather, its efficacy lies in the physical abrasiveness of its dust.

In addition, it is effective against a range of soft-bodied pests, including aphids, thrips, whiteflies, caterpillars, root maggots, slugs, and snails. However, it’s important to note that diatomaceous earth is non-selective and may potentially harm beneficial insects. Apply diatomaceous earth to the soil to target ground-dwelling pests.

Neem Oil

  • Neem oil is a versatile insecticide with its broad-spectrum effects. It acts as a poison, repellent, and deterrent to feeding. It also sterilizes certain insect species and disrupts the growth cycle of others. Neem oil can be applied as a foliar spray or soil drench. It is effective for many pests, including aphids, thrips, loopers, whiteflies, and mealybugs.

One distinctive feature of neem oil is its systemic properties. When Neem extracts are applied, plants absorb them through foliage and roots. This allows the oil to be present in the plant tissue. This systemic nature of Neem makes it effective against leaf miners, which do not respond to non-systemic foliar sprays. Moreover, it is considered nearly non-toxic to mammals and is only harmful when ingested.

Insecticidal Soaps

  • Insecticidal soaps are another eco-friendly solution against pests. This technique uses the salts and fatty acids within the soap to combat various soft-bodied pests effectively. It is effective against aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs, earwigs, thrips, and early-stage scale insects. When applied, the soaps penetrate the delicate outer shells of the pests, causing damage to their cell membranes.

As a result, the pests begin to deteriorate, leading to dehydration and eventual starvation. However, insecticidal pests can be phytotoxic to certain plants. Therefore, testing a small area before applying the soap on a larger scale is advisable.

Sticky Traps

  • eco-friendly pest managementRegarding sustainable pest control, sticky traps are another excellent solution. These traps are designed with a special adhesive that efficiently captures pests. In addition, it’s incredibly simple to use them. Position the traps where pests are found, and watch them get trapped upon contact with the adhesive.

Don’t let pests take over your landscape. Contact American Tree Experts Inc at 973-774-6091 for all your tree and plant pest management needs. Our team of experts can help you identify and address pest infestations, including the option of pruning affected branches. Trust us for effective pest control solutions. Call now and regain control of your trees and plants!

A Comprehensive Guide To Tree Injections: Types, Techniques, And Benefits

guide to tree injections

Learn about the different types of tree injections and their benefits

Injection treatment is like an IV for trees that helps bring a diseased or dying tree back to life. These injections deliver antibiotics, growth regulators, and nutrients directly into a tree’s vascular system. Keep reading to learn how tree injections work, how they are applied, and how your trees can benefit.

Techniques Of Tree Injections

  • The practice of injecting chemicals directly into the sap stream of trees is not new and has been used for over three decades. However, there are different techniques for doing so.

Macro-infusion

  • This technique involves infusing a relatively large volume of chemicals containing active ingredients into a larger part of the tree or the whole tree. The chemicals are usually diluted with water.

Microinfusion typically requires as much as 50 gallons of fluid in large trees. Furthermore, macro-infusions require drilling and injecting into the tree trunk, but this is not advisable due to the potential harm to the tree.

Microinjections

  • Microinjection is a different approach to microinjections and involves punching tiny holes through the bark. Approximately 1 to 10 milliliters of concentrated active ingredients are injected under the bark at each injection point. This method is far more beneficial as it requires fewer chemicals and causes less damage to the tree.

Administering microinjections higher up the tree allows the chemicals to spread downwards through the root system gradually. This approach allows the tree to absorb and distribute the chemicals immediately. This technique is fast, easy, and has been proven effective while being tree-friendly. Additionally, reputable tree companies use specialized injection methods that do not require drilling into the trunk.

Downsides To Tree Injections

  • It is essential to remember that trunk injection formulations take several hours or even weeks to distribute throughout the tree. While they can effectively control certain pests, there is a risk of unintentionally harming non-target organisms such as beneficial insects.

Moreover, injection wounds can cause problems. A penetrated trunk becomes vulnerable to insect pests and decay fungi. Additionally, it can spread decay within the tree or from the inside out through injection wounds.

Why Does A Tree Need Injection?

There are several reasons why your tree may require an injection. Some of them are listed below:

  • To effectively control insect and pest infestations
  • To curb fungal and bacterial diseases
  • To provide necessary nutritional supplementation for your tree

If you are considering treating ash trees, it is best to do so between May and October. During this period, the trees are most active, and water and nutrients flow throughout the tree. Additionally, it ensures that the injected treatment is distributed efficiently and effectively throughout the tree.

Benefits of Tree Injections

There are several other advantages to using tree injections, including:

Reduced Environmental Impact

  • Unlike other treatments that involve spraying chemicals on the soil, tree injections limit the use of harmful chemicals and their exposure to the natural environment.

Minimal Disturbance

  • Although there is a slight risk of wounding a tree during injections, when performed correctly, the benefits of treatment are worth the potential risks.

Quick Treatment

  • Unlike other treatment methods, tree injections are a fast and efficient way to treat a tree.

Nutrient Supply

  • tree injectionsTree injection services treat diseases and give your tree essential nutrients for its growth and overall health.

Overall, tree injections are a safe, effective, and environmentally-friendly way to maintain the health and vitality of your trees.

Give your trees the care they deserve. Contact us at American Tree Experts to schedule a tree injection service and enjoy the benefits of essential nutrient supplementation for your trees. We offer Nutrient Management Services in New Jersey. Let us revitalize your trees by injecting them with organic and liquid fertilizers.

5 Must-Know Drawbacks And Benefits Of Tree Cabling

drawbacks and benefits of tree cabling

Discover the benefits of tree cabling and how to avoid the drawbacks

Tree cabling and bracing is a common practice that helps preserve a tree and lengthen its lifespan. Tree cabling can help save a wide range of tree species and is frequently done in urban and suburban areas. However, there is a lot more to tree cabling than just holding up branches. So let’s dig deeper to discover the benefits and drawbacks of tree cabling.

Benefits Of Tree Cabling

There are numerous benefits of tree cabling. Some of them are obvious, while others gradually appear. The most important benefits of tree cabling include the following:

Decreases The Risk Of Damage

  • Tree cabling prevents the risk of damage caused by falling trees and safeguards homes, vehicles, and human lives. However, damaged trees can fall without warning, posing a significant threat to anyone in their way, and even parked cars can be severely damaged.

In situations where a tree is at risk of falling in places where it shouldn’t, it is advisable to hire the services of a professional arborist to evaluate the tree’s needs and determine if cabling is a suitable option. Taking proactive measures can help prevent a potential incident from occurring.

Promotes Healthy Growth

  • Heavy wind can often eradicate the tops of older trees, sabotaging the integrity of your tree. However, cabling strengthens the structural integrity of a tree, promoting healthy growth and prolonging its lifespan.

In addition, cabling helps to distribute the weight of the tree’s crown, reducing the risk of branch failure and damage. As a result, the tree can continue to thrive and grow to its maximum potential.

Produces More Fruit

  • Trees that bear heavy fruit loads can strain their branches and increase the risk of breakage. Cabling provides additional support to heavy branches to distribute the weight of the fruit load evenly, preventing damage and promoting healthy growth.

As a result, a significant increase is seen in the fruit yield of trees such as apples, plums, pears, and quince. This technique is particularly useful for older fruit trees with weaker branches.

Drawbacks Of Tree Cabling

Tree cabling may have some drawbacks, including:

It Cuts Off Nutrient Supply To Upper Branches

  • While cabling offers significant benefits, it can pose some risks to the tree’s health. One of the dangers of cabling is that it may cut off essential nutrients to the tree’s upper branches. When a hole is drilled through the core of a tree to install a cable, it can affect the nutrient supply to the canopy layer.

Although the effects of this may not be immediately noticeable, over time, it can cause issues that compromise the tree’s health and longevity. However, this issue can be mitigated by avoiding drilling holes through the tree’s core. Alternatively, go for the cables that wrap around the outside of a branch rather than piercing through it.

Poorly Installed Cables

  • benefits of tree cablingImproper installation of tree cables is another potential risk associated with cabling. While it may be tempting to install cables yourself, doing so can be extremely dangerous and may result in serious injury or property damage.

Effective cabling requires specific expertise, including knowledge of cable tension, placement, and appropriate materials. Hire an experienced and qualified arborist to assess your tree’s needs and properly install cables to avoid these issues.

At American Tree Experts, Inc., we offer the best services to keep your plants out of harm’s way. Our tree cabling service makes sure that your trees are secured and protected. Our most sought out services are pruning, bracing, pest management, and nutritional management. We offer services in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us at 973-744-6091 for a free quote.

Tree Removal Equipment Used by Professionals

list of tree removal equipment

Explore the cutting-edge tree removal equipment used by pros in the industry

Tree removal is a complex task that requires years of experience, careful planning, and execution. As a result, arborists undergo specialized tree care education and training, have proper certification, and are qualified to use various equipment to make the process efficient and safe. This article highlights the equipment professionals use and their role in tree removal.

Cutting Tools

  • Tree removal requires excellent cutting tools, and one of them is a chainsaw. Whether attempting a DIY tree removal or hiring professional arborists for the project, the chainsaw is one of the essentials.

However, the chainsaws used by homeowners and professionals differ. Seasoned professionals use up-to-date and professional-grade equipment. Therefore, it is crucial to opt for companies with well-maintained and new equipment for efficient and safe execution of the task.

In addition to a chainsaw, an arborist’s tool kit also includes the following cutting equipment:

  • Pole saws and hand saws
  • Various axes and wedge
  • Hedge trimmers
  • Wood chippers
  • Hand pruners
  • Tree loppers
  • Hatchets

Climbing Gear

  • Tree climbers are individuals responsible for climbing trees and performing pruning or removal work. They use a wide range of equipment, depending on personal preference. However, here are some of the essential equipment commonly used by all professional tree climbers:

Harness Or Saddle

  • The climber’s harness is one of the essential pieces of equipment necessary for climbing a tree, regardless of the technique used. All other climbing gear is attached to the harness.

Work Positioning Lanyard

  • It is a rope, usually with a steel core, attached to one side of the harness, wrapped around the tree’s trunk, and then fastened to the other side of the harness. It keeps the climber steady and secure while working.

Spurs

  • Also known as gaffs, climbing spurs are metal spikes attached to the climber’s boots. Spurs allow climbers to climb and move around the tree. However, they should only be used during tree removals because they leave small wounds on the tree trunk. Spur-less climbing techniques are usually used for pruning.

Ropes

  • Ropes are used to ascend and descend into the canopy. Additionally, they are used for rigging purposes, to lower and raise tools as required, and as a safety line.

Trimming Equipment

  • It is a tree pruning method that reduces the size of a tree while keeping it in the desired shape. Pruning is an effective way to make trees look tidier without causing harm to them. However, tree trimming equipment often overlaps with cutting equipment, including saw scabbards, pruners, wood chippers, landscaping tools, hatches, etc.

Rigging Tools

  • tree removal equipmentRigging tools are essential for climbing larger trees, safely bringing down large limbs to the ground, and getting other equipment into the tree canopy and back down.

Here are some of the examples of rigging tools used by professional tree removal companies:

  • Blocks and pulleys
  • Power pullers
  • Carabiners
  • Winches
  • Hoists
  • Slings
  • Rope

These tools are critical for ensuring a safe working environment for the tree climber and the ground crew. With the help of these tools, arborists can safely remove large limbs and branches without causing damage to the surrounding property or risking their safety. Proper use of tree removal equipment and tools requires specialized training and expertise. Professional tree service providers have the knowledge and experience to use these tools safely.

For the most professional, safe, and affordable tree removal services, contact American Tree Experts Inc. We are one of the best tree pruning and removal services in Montclair, New Jersey. Contact us today at 973-774-6091 and book your consultation with our qualified arborists and specialists.

A Comprehensive Guide To Deep Root Fertilization

guide to deep root fertilization

Who else wants healthy trees? A guide to deep root fertilization

Deep root fertilization is a popular technique arborists use to promote tree growth in areas where trees may not have access to adequate nutrients. It is a great way to give your struggling trees a boost. Keep reading to learn about deep tree root fertilization, its benefits, and signs of deficiencies.

Deep Root Fertilization: An Overview

  • Deep root fertilization is a tree care technique that involves the application of fertilizer to the roots of trees and shrubs. This procedure can be done by injecting fertilizer into the soil or applying it directly to the root system. The main purpose of deep-root fertilization is to enhance the nutrient uptake of trees and shrubs, leading to improved growth, health, and productivity.

How Deep Root Fertilization Works?

  • Deep root fertilization involves the delivery of fertilizer directly to the root system of trees using specialized equipment such as soil probes. The nutrients applied by this method are precisely absorbed where they are needed and are immediately available to the tree. Once the fertilizer is injected into the soil, it gradually spreads and becomes available to the entire root system.

Trees typically have extensive root systems that can spread out two to three times the width of their canopy, making it challenging for surface fertilization methods to provide adequate nutrition. However, deep root fertilization promotes the development of a robust and healthy root system by distributing nutrients to the entire root system.

The Benefits of Deep Root Fertilization

  • Deep root fertilization offers several benefits for trees by delivering essential nutrients like phosphorus and iron to the roots. In addition, this method provides trees with an immediate boost of nutrition, promoting their growth and overall health. Unlike surface fertilization methods, deep root fertilization goes straight into the soil without runoffs, making it an environmentally safe option.

Moreover, injecting fertilizer under pressure also helps to aerate the soil, allowing for better water and air circulation around the roots. Furthermore, deep root fertilization helps trees to better defend against pests and diseases by strengthening the root system. A healthy root system enables trees to absorb more water and nutrients and withstand better stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, and insect infestations.

The Right Time For Deep Root Fertilization

  • The right time for deep root fertilization is usually in the spring and fall. In the spring, it supports the growth of new leaves and branches, while in the fall, deep root fertilization can help promote root development, allowing trees to withstand winter conditions better. However, deep root fertilization can be done at any time of the year if the soil is not saturated or frozen.

Signs Your Tree Needs Deep Root Fertilization

deep root fertilizationDeep root fertilization can be a beneficial treatment for trees that show signs of nutrient deficiencies or stress. Opt for root fertilization if your tree shows the following signs:

  • The tree is not growing well
  • It has smaller or fewer leaves than usual
  • It shows signs of branch dieback
  • It has discolored or chlorotic leaves

However, various factors, such as soil compaction, lack of nutrients, root damage, or pests, can cause these symptoms. It is essential to consult with a tree care professional to determine the underlying cause of these symptoms and whether deep root fertilization is an appropriate solution. A certified arborist can evaluate your tree’s health, conduct soil tests, and recommend the best action to improve its overall health.

To correct any nutrient deficiencies or other tree issues, contact American Tree Experts Inc. We are a professional tree pruning and nutrient management company. Our experts will develop a customized tree healthcare program and look after your trees as best as possible. Call us at 973-774-6091 today for a free quote for all your tree-related needs.

5 Dangerous Pests That Cause Harm To Plants

dangerous pests that cause harm to plants

Read on to learn about dangerous pests that cause harm to plants

Plant diseases and pests are common occurrences in the landscape industry. While only an experienced arborist has the expertise and equipment to control plant diseases, homeowners can upgrade their knowledge to spot pest infestation. This article highlights dangerous pests that can sabotage the health and growth of your plants.

Cut Worms

  • Cutworms are typically gray or black larvae, segmented, and about 1 inch long. They are most active at night and can be found in early vegetable and flower seedlings. Cutworms pose a significant threat to plants as they chew through stems at ground level, and they can completely consume small plants during May and June. Therefore, It is essential to work with professional pest management experts to develop effective strategies to control the problem.

Aphids

  • Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of plants by piercing the leaves, stems, and flowers with their mouths. They reproduce quickly; a single aphid can produce hundreds of offspring in days. This rapid reproduction can quickly lead to an infestation that can damage or kill plants.

Aphids are a common problem for the landscape, particularly in the warmer months. They can cause stunted growth and yellowing of leaves. In addition, aphids can secrete honeydew which attracts other pests and lead to the growth of sooty mold. To prevent and control aphid infestations, implement proper pest management techniques and constantly monitor plants for signs of aphids.

 Thrips

  • Thrips are small insects that feed on the sap of plants, causing damage to the leaves, buds, and flowers. They are common pests in many landscapes and gardens and can cause significant damage if left unchecked. The damage caused by thrips can vary depending on the severity of the infestation and the type of plant they are feeding on. In some cases, thrips can cause discoloration of leaves, while in others, they can cause the death of flower buds or even entire plants.

If significant damage has been caused, consider more sustainable landscape renovations. This may involve replacing plants particularly susceptible to thrips with more resistant varieties or using alternative landscaping techniques less conducive to thrip infestations. However, if the damage is not substantial, integrated pest management (IPM) programs can effectively control thrips.

Cabbage Worms

  • Cabbage worms feed on cabbage and other brassica family members, such as broccoli and cauliflower. The presence of small holes in cabbage leaves is a telltale sign of cabbageworm feeding. Monitoring plants regularly and removing adult worms is important to control the problem.

Adult cabbage worms are small, white, or yellowish moths that can often be seen flying around cabbage plants in the early morning or late afternoon. In addition to removing adults, it is also essential to look for eggs on the undersides of cabbage leaves. Cabbage worm eggs are small, white, and oval-shaped, usually in clusters of 20-30 eggs.

Spider Mites

  • pests that cause harm to plantsSpider mites are tiny arachnids that cause harm to plants by feeding on their tissues. They are closely related to spiders and ticks and can cluster on the undersides of leaves, causing discoloration and weakening of the plant.

Different types of spider mites can attack various plants both indoors and outdoors. Therefore, early detection and prompt action are key to controlling spider mite infestations and preventing significant plant damage.

If you suspect your plants are infested with pests or need help maintaining a healthy landscape, don’t hesitate to contact American Tree Experts. We provide professional pest management services in Mont Clair, New Jersey, and nearby areas. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our services.

A Step-By-Step Guide To Pruning Fruit Trees

guide to pruning fruit trees

Master the art of pruning fruit trees: your guide to a beautiful and productive orchard

Fruit trees are a beautiful addition to any garden, providing aesthetic appeal and delicious produce. However, fruit trees require proper care and maintenance to thrive like ornamental trees. Pruning is an essential aspect of fruit tree care that promotes fruit production and prevents diseases if done correctly. We have compiled a guide to help you prune your trees like a pro.

Step 1: Removing The Dead, Damaged, And Diseases Wood

  • The first step in tree pruning is removing dead, damaged, or diseased wood, commonly known as the three D’s. Deadwood is easy to spot as it is dry, brittle, and lacks leaves or buds. Damaged wood may have broken or split branches, while diseased wood may show signs of discoloration, fungus growth, or cankers. Removing the three D’s will improve the tree’s appearance and prevent the spread of diseases and pests.

In addition to the three D’s, you should also look for sprouts growing from the base of the trunk, which are called suckers. Remove suckers as close to the trunk as possible to prevent regrowth. Also, look for water sprouts and erect, perfectly vertical branches that grow from the tree’s main branches. Water sprouts may look healthy but divert the tree’s energy from producing fruit and should be removed. Finally, when making clean-up cuts, it’s essential to prune the branches back to the larger limb they’re growing from rather than leaving little stubs, which can lead to disease and insect infestation.

Step 2: Thinning Out The Tree

  • After the clean-up cuts, the next step in pruning your fruit tree is thinning the interior. This involves removing limbs growing towards the tree’s interior or growing downward. These types of branches tend to shade the tree’s interior, limiting air circulation and sunlight, which can lead to disease and reduced fruit production. Additionally, remove limbs that have an angle greater than 45 degrees to the limb they are attached to. Limbs with steep angles are more prone to limb failure under the weight of fruit, especially in windy conditions.

A good rule of thumb is to look at the branch attachment point and imagine a clock face. Anything between 10 and 2 is an ideal angle for a limb to be attached to the trunk. When making cuts to thin out the tree’s interior, it’s essential to avoid removing too much foliage at once. Removing too many branches can affect a tree’s growth and fruit production in the future. A good approach is to remove no more than a third of the interior growth each year, gradually thinning out the tree over time.

Step 3: Reducing The Height Of The Tree Canopy

  • pruning fruit treesThe final step involves reducing the height of the tree’s canopy. It’s important to remember that fruit trees are not shade trees, and a tall and wide canopy is undesirable. A lower canopy height allows for easier and safer harvesting of the fruit. If your tree is mature and requires a ladder for pruning, be sure to take extra caution to avoid falls and injuries.

To reduce the height of the crown, you should head off 20-35% of last year’s growth, pruning back to an established limb or a bud that faces the direction you want a new limb to develop. This will encourage new growth and the development of strong and productive limbs.

If you are looking for the best pruning and tree removal services for your trees, contact American Tree Experts Inc today. We are a group of tree experts working in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us today at 973-744-6091, and we will give you a fantastic quote for free.