Read on to learn about the most frequent nutrient deficiencies in trees, as well as how to diagnose and correct them

An adequate supply of nutrients helps plants grow properly and protects against various diseases. A plant absorbs a majority of the nutrients via roots in the soil. Therefore, the soil must be regularly mixed with fertilizers and compost. Read below to identify the most common nutrient deficiencies in plants.

Nitrogen Deficiency

• Nitrogen is a core nutrient for plants, as it helps with the growth of leafy foliage. The plant absorbs most of the nitrogen through the soil via its extensive roots. Nitrogen is highly water-soluble. If there is a long rain spell during the winter season, nitrogen is at risk of being washed out of the soil.

This situation will result in a nitrogen deficiency in the soil and, consequently, a deficiency in the plant itself. Following the winter season, the plant would require an adequate nitrogen supply for growing its new shoots and leaves for the spring season.

• If a plant experiences nitrogen deficiency, its leaves turn yellowish and sometimes have pink dots. The plant’s growth is stunted, and it appears spindly. If your plant has yellow leaves during the spring season, it is experiencing a nitrogen deficiency.

A nitrogen deficiency can be cured by thoroughly mixing manure or compost in the soil. You can also add nitrogen fertilizers by yourselves or hire the services of a professional tree nutrient management company.

Potassium Deficiency

• Potassium is essential for managing the water uptake process from the plant’s roots and regulating photosynthesis. Photosynthesis allows the plants to utilize sunlight and convert it into energy.

Potassium also aids in promoting the plant’s flowering, hardiness, and fruiting. A plant experiencing potassium deficiency will have yellow leaves with brown edges. The plant will also exhibit less than normal amounts of flowers and fruits.

• If the soil is sandy and chalky, then a potassium deficiency is highly likely as this type of soil is unable to hold potassium. To cure a plant suffering from potassium deficiency, consider using sulphate of potash (fertilizer) or compost made using tomato feed and sugar beet.

Phosphorus Deficiency

• Phosphorus deficiency causes a plant to have slowed growth in addition to dull yellowish foliage. It also affects the plant’s roots thus affecting water and nutrient uptake. This results in more nutrient deficiencies for the plant.

Experts believe that soil shortages of phosphorus are uncommon, but not unheard of. If your area experiences high rainfall, and majority of the soil is heavy clay then phosphorus may be deficient in your soil. Super-phosphate and bone metal fertilizers can be used to return phosphorus levels to normal in the soil.

Magnesium Deficiency

• Apples, tomatoes, grape vines, roses, raspberries, and rhododendrons are more prone to experience a magnesium deficiency. You will notice that the leaves are turning yellow, and have a reddish-brown tint near the veins. This is more prominent during the early autumn season.

It is important to differentiate the warning signs of a diseased plant from the warning signs of a nutrient deficient plant before starting the plant’s treatment. Magnesium allows a plant to have green and healthy foliage, as well as to efficiently carry out photosynthesis. If the soil in your area is light and sandy, then there might be a magnesium deficiency.

• Magnesium deficiency can be remedied by using Epsom salt and dolomite limestone. However, you should take precautions as overuse might damage your plant instead of curing it of magnesium deficiency.

Manganese and Iron Deficiency

• Manganese and iron are required for efficient photosynthesis by the plant. It aids the conversion of water and light into energy thus helping the plant grow healthily. A manganese and iron deficiency causes the leaves to turn yellow with brownish edges.

It is difficult for a plant to absorb manganese and iron from soil that is alkaline in nature. This problem is most prominent in Ericaceous plants. To get rid of this problem, simply add manganese and chelated iron treatments such as Sequestrene to the soil and near the plant roots.

If you suspect that your plants and trees are experiencing a nutrient deficiency, then why not get in touch with American Tree Experts Inc today. Call us at 973-774-6091 and let our nutrient management experts help you bring your garden back to life.

Here is the list of 5 warning signs of a dead tree as well as precautionary measures to save them

Most homeowners plant trees to improve the overall appearance of their yards and gardens. Growing a tree requires significant care and time. Sometimes trees can get affected by disease and parasites. If preventive measures are taken promptly, then the tree can be saved from being cut. Read here below about the 5 warning signs displayed by a dead tree.

Damaged Leaves

• The most prominent sign displayed by a dead tree is damaged leaves. Leaves can appear damaged in many ways. They may appear discolored, look shriveled, have abnormal growths or even fall too early. The exact nature of damage varies from tree to tree.

If your tree is in its early stages of the disease, then the damage might not be too apparent for you to notice. The best way to detect whether your tree is dead or dying is to regularly inspect your tree, its leaves, and its branches. You should familiarize yourself with what your tree looks like during normal periods.

• You can even search for images on Google to know what your healthy tree looks like. Alternatively, you can take a picture of a leaf that you suspect is damaged. You can upload this image on Google Image search and see if your tree is suffering from a disease or not.

Leaves & Shoot Grow Out From The Lower End Of Branches

• Most botanists believe that diseases in trees often start from the leaves and spread elsewhere. If you notice leaf and shoot growth from the lower end of the branches or at the lower end of the tree’s stem then there is something wrong with your tree.

Tree’s have an energy reserve that they can use for emergencies. The disease is affecting the tree’s ability to grow and flourish. The tree cannot normally grow leaves and shoot. Therefore it starts growing them in other places. This is an attempt by the tree to survive. If certain tree branches are affected by a disease, you can consider hiring a professional tree pruning service to fix this problem.

Decline In Leaf Cover & Shaded Area

• A tree that has been affected by the disease and pests will lose its leaf cover and shaded area. The general rule of thumb is that if a tree loses more than 30% of its leaf cover then it is beyond saving. The decline in leaf cover can be due to both diseases and parasites and insects.

If this problem is not rectified timely, the tree can die out quickly. This is because a tree needs leaves for photosynthesis that converts sunlight into energy. If you suspect your tree has a declining lead cover, then you should first know what it looks like during a normal spring season. An internet search will help you see this.

• Next, you should walk about a mile away from your tree and try to see if its leaf cover is appropriate according to its height. If you see through the tree’s leaves, then it means your tree is suffering from a leaf cover decline.

Too Many Dead Branches

• If you notice too many dead branches on your tree, then it means that your tree is suffering from stress. This stress can be due to disease, parasites, and even insects. This stress is causing the tree to be unable to grow any leaves or branches, thus losing its ability to do photosynthesis effectively. Similarly, if you notice a hole in the canopy, then you should immediately take measures to save your tree.

The best way to determine if your tree has too many dead branches is to position yourself near the trunk of the tree. Next, you have to look up and try to see if all the branches have adequate leaf cover. If they don’t, then you must take preventive measures to save your tree before it has to be cut down.

Leaves Changing Color Too Early

• During a normal growth lifecycle, leaves change color. They start as light green, become dark green when fully matured, and turn yellow or brown when they are about to fall. Some trees have leaves of different colors and are planted for their ornamental beauty.

If you notice that your tree’s leaves are changing color earlier than they should, then it could be a sign of an underlying problem such as a tree disease. If the tree detects it has diseased leaves, it will attempt to get rid of them. It helps the tree stop the disease at the source and prevents it from spreading to other parts of the tree.

• Experts recommend hiring a professional tree pruning service to inspect your tree and effectively cut out all the diseased branches. If you are worried your trees are affected by the disease, then contact American Tree Experts Inc today. We are one of the best tree pruning and cutting services in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us today at 973-774-6091 for a free quote.

Read on to discover a list of fastest growing trees that improve the appearance of your yard

Not all trees are slow growers, and you don’t have to wait for decades until you can enjoy its beautiful blooming flowers and fruit. Read more below about the top five fastest-growing trees that you should consider planting in your yard. They will add beauty to your yard’s appearance and improve the fertility of the soil and attract a variety of wildlife.

Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)

• Rowan is commonly planted in public parks and areas because of its beautiful burnt red autumn foliage. It has a distinct brownish silver bark. When it is fully matured, it grows to be 8-15m in height while its annual growth rate is about 20-40cm. The tree blooms bunches of white flowers during the spring season and then bears orange and red berries.

The fruit is edible and is often used to make rowan jelly. It is full of essential nutrients and is considered a treat by most homeowners. Rowan’s flowers and fruits attract many wildlife and a variety of insects. Caterpillars eat their leaves, while pollen and nectar attract bees and insects.

• You can expect to see redwing, mistle thrush, and blackbird eating its fruit on a usual summer day. This tree can adapt to a wide variety of soil conditions, but well-drained soil is the perfect fit for it. The beauty of this tree can be enhanced by hiring a professional tree pruning service for regular cuttings.

Alder (Alnus glutinosa)

• Alder is one of the most popular trees among homeowners for their yard. Its height is about 20cm when fully matured, while its annual growth rate is 60cm. It has a pyramid shape with rounded dark green leaves.

It bears groups of pinecone look-alike fruits that stay on its branches during the winter. Alder is known to increase soil fertility due to its amazing root system. Thus it can increase the overall health of your yard’s plants. In addition to its beautiful appearance, Alder attracts a variety of birds and wildlife.

• The catkins produced by this tree are a source of food and pollen for bees and birds such as goldfinch and siskin. If you suffer from a pollen allergy, then you should avoid planting this tree. Alder can tolerate both damp and dry soil conditions. If the soil is damp, it can grow to a full tree. However, if the soil is usually dry, it grows into a bush.

Hazel (Corylus avellana)

• The hazel tree grows to about 10m in height when fully matured and has an annual growth rate of about 40-60cm. The hazel tree produces the famous hazelnuts, which can be used as an important ingredient in many recipes.

The hazel tree attracts woodpeckers, jays, squirrels, wood mice, and bank voles that feast on its nuts. This tree requires regular pruning and care. It is shade tolerant and grows well in well-drained non-acidic soil.

Common beech (Fagus sylvatica)

• The common beech tree is famous for its copper-bronze-colored leaves during the winter season. Unlike most other trees, these leaves remain on the branches until the next season when the tree grows new leaves. At maturity, this tree can achieve a height of 40m with an annual growth rate of 30-60cm.

In addition to its appearance, this tree is planted because its seeds attract squirrels and birds. This tree requires well-drained soil and can thrive in direct sun as well as partial shade. However, if the soil is damp or waterlogged, then this tree will not survive.

Silver birch (Betula pendula)

• The silver birch is known for its uniquely-shaped leaves and their changing color through different seasons. The leaves start as green, turn yellow during pre-fall, and are finally golden in the autumn season. The silver birch can grow to about 15-20m when fully matured, with an annual growth rate of 40cm.

The silver birch produces catkins. The tree attracts a variety of birds for the seeds it produces. It requires sandy and acidic soils to grow properly. It can tolerate a wide variety of environmental conditions and survive well.

• Effective pruning helps a tree grow properly and adds to its beauty as well. If you want the trees in your yard to look appealing, then contact American Tree Experts Inc today. We are a team of highly skilled tree pruning experts working in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us today at 973-774-6091 and get your free pruning quote.

Read on to discover a list of trees that require less water and can withstand the hardest conditions

Living in an area with minimum rainfall and harsh environmental conditions should not discourage you from planting trees in your yard. Read more below about 5 trees that you can plant and increase the beauty of your yard.

Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

• Bur Oak tree is native to the Great Lakes region and is one of the best known drought-resistant trees. It has a long life, with some trees living up to 300 years. It has a deep root system, strong branches, and a dense shade. It is widely known for its durability against extreme weather conditions and can survive an insect outbreak.

It produces chestnut-like acorns in the spring season after blooming. These chestnuts attract wildlife such as squirrels, rabbits, and squirrels. Due to its dense leaf cover, it is a favorite among many species of birds for nesting. Its flowers also attract bees and butterflies.

• On the USDA Hardiness Zone, it ranks 3-8. It requires sandy, well-drained soil and is a deciduous tree. When fully matured it can grow up to 80 feet in height and 70 – 80 feet wide. By hiring a professional tree pruning service, you can beautify this tree’s overall appearance.

Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

• The Eastern Red Cedar tree is a conifer that is native to the east coast of the USA. It is a dense evergreen tree that is known to survive dry and harsh weather conditions. It grows into a pyramid-like structure with deep green and blue needles. They are sometimes grown together to function as a windbreaker.

This tree can survive nutrient-poor salty soil, and due to its excellent root network, can live without water for weeks. The male tree produces yellow pollen cones, while the female trees produce seed cones that are similar to frosty blueberries. If you are allergic to pollen, then you should avoid this tree in your yard.

• The Eastern Red Cedar has a USDA Hardiness Zone of 2-9 and requires sandy, well-drained soil. When fully matured it can grow up to 40 feet tall and about 20 feet wide.

Maidenhair Tree (Ginkgo biloba)

• The Maidenhair Tree is one of the oldest surviving tree species on the planet. It has been in existence since prehistoric times. It has fan-shaped leaves that turn golden during the autumn season. One of the main reasons for the Maidenhair Tree being able to survive almost 200 million years is its ability to get through harsh weather conditions.

This tree remains unaffected by air pollution, especially the kind that is found in cities. On the USDA Hardiness Zone, it ranks 3-9. It requires well-drained sandy soil for achieving its full growth. When fully matured, it can reach a height up to 80 feet tall and about 40 feet wide.

Golden Rain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)

• The Golden Rain Tree is named after its summer season blooming flowers. The flowers are shaped like stars which attract bees and butterflies for their pollen. During the summer season, when these flowers fall they resemble a golden shower, hence the name Golden Rain Tree.

This tree is well suited to grow in urban environments, particularly with high amounts of air pollution. It can survive dust, smoke, exhaust gases, pests, disease, heat, and heavy gusts of wind. USDA Hardiness Zone ranks it as 5-9, and it requires a sandy neutral to slightly alkaline well-drained soil to grow. This tree can achieve a height of 40 feet and a width of 35 feet when it has fully matured.

Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

• The Eastern Redbud is a tree native to North America. It has a spectacular view in the spring season when it appears pink and lavender. This tree blooms in early spring and has yellowish golden foliage in autumn.

This tree attracts a variety of wildlife such as hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and several species of birds, such as the rose-breasted grosbeak. On the USDA Hardiness Zone, it ranks as 4-9. It requires light, moist soil but can survive in clay as well. When fully matured it can grow up to 30 feet tall and 25 feet wide.

Here are the 7 things you should and shouldn’t do when you’re cutting down big trees – This will help you finish your project on time

If you are undertaking a tree-cutting project, you must take protective measures for your benefit. Learn more here about the 7 do’s and don’ts of cutting down a big tree.

Do Be Mindful of Using The Right Gear

• If you’ve decided to cut down a big tree, then the first step is to make a list of equipment that you need. This list must also include safety gear. A list at hand will help you determine if you need to purchase anything before starting work.

Before starting work, it is essential to check your equipment as well. If you are using a chainsaw, make sure that it is working normally. Its blades should not be dull or bent. You should top it up with fuel and oil so that it doesn’t run out until your project is complete.

Do Use A Chainsaw Properly

• A chainsaw is a very powerful tool, and misuse will result in bodily injury and amputation. It is imperative that you thoroughly inspect your chainsaw before using it. If its blades are dull or bent, then they should be replaced. If it is beyond the point of repair, then it is best to simply call a professional tree pruning service.

It is highly recommended to learn how to use a chainsaw properly, rather than just ‘winging’ it. Hold it steady with both hands, with your thumbs wrapped around the handles. Some older chainsaws kickback, so be ready to hold it down steadily. After cutting down your tree, most people tend to cut the separated branches as well. If you’re cutting a branch, don’t cut towards the ground as it can permanently damage the blades on the chainsaw. If you are cutting through a branch, the chainsaw can become pinched. To free it, simply turn it off and use another branch as a lever.

Do-Follow Local Regulations About Tree Cutting

• Most places have regulations that prohibit and discourage cutting down trees. It is imperative to check with your local government office to make sure you aren’t breaking any laws. Sometimes, people end up paying hefty fines for violating such laws.

Don’t Lean Your Ladder Against The Tree

• Experts usually recommend against using a ladder when cutting down a tree. If you are using one, make sure to not lean it against the tree. As the tree is being cut, it can become unstable and shake. This sudden movement can cause the ladder to drop and seriously injure you as well.

Don’t Work Near Power Lines

• Sometimes a tree may have dead branches that are still connected to the main branch or the main trunk. If your tree is located near power lines or infrastructure then there is a high risk of those branches damaging them.

It is best to call a professional tree pruning service to do this job as any damage caused to the power lines or infrastructure will have to be borne by you. In addition, most states enforce criminal penalties for damaging and interfering with public infrastructure.

Don’t Work Alone

• For a tree cutting project, never work alone. Even if you think you don’t need any help, it is best to have someone around. They can warn you if they spot any tree hazards such as weak branches. They can help avoid mishaps and accidents. In case a mishap does happen, they can quickly call the ambulance to get you medical care.

Don’t Hesitate To Call In Professionals

• If the tree cutting project seems daunting, or if you’ve never cut down a big tree yourself then don’t hesitate to call in professionals for help.

They have the right tools and expertise at hand, which can not only ensure the tree is felled properly but also save you and everyone else from unintended damage.

If you are worried about cutting down a big tree, then get in touch with American Tree Experts Inc today. We are a professional tree cutting and pruning company, based in Montclair New Jersey. Call us today at 973-744-6091 for a free quote for your tree cutting needs.

4 fundamental tree pruning methods that are easy to do yourself and provide the greatest results

Pruning is an important technique used for tree and plant maintenance. A regularly pruned tree not only looks aesthetically pleasing but also produces more fruit and flowers. Pruning prevents the tree from decay, insects, and disease. It also helps protect the community from damages caused by breaking tree branches. Let us look at four important tree pruning methods.

Raising Prune

• Sometimes, the trees planted in the city may have a large number of low branches. These branches obstruct vision, as well as hinder the smooth flow of traffic. These branches might break off and cause damage to public infrastructure. To solve these issues, a raising prune method is used.

In this method, the lower branches are cut to limit their growth. This limit thus helps maintain the diameter of the tree cover, while the tree focuses growth on the upper branches. The tree thus gets taller quickly. The lower branches are pruned in steps, instead of removing them altogether. This gradual pruning helps protect the tree from decay and disease as well. Trees that are young and medium-aged can be pruned by this method.

Cleaning Prune

• This pruning method helps get rid of dead, diseased, and broken branches. The dead and broken branches are at risk of falling and causing not only damage to property but also injuring people. In the event of a severe thunderstorm, these branches can fly into houses and cause financial losses.

If some branches of the tree are suspected to be infected with a disease or are decaying, then a clean prune method will help to effectively stop its spread to the rest of the tree. Sometimes a tree branch may be pruned to discourage insects from causing damage to it. Clean pruning is considered to be the best method for mature trees as it does not cut or damage the live branches.

Thinning Prune

• Sometimes when a tree isn’t pruned regularly, it may grow to become denser around its edges. This prevents sunlight and air from reaching its inner branches. As a result, the branches near the trunk of the tree become leafless and may appear dead. This does not look aesthetically pleasing.

Thinning prune method is used to fix this problem. The branches, even if they are living, are cut around the edges of the tree cover. This is a preferred pruning method for trees having a high degree of foliage, stems, and leaves. For best results, consider hiring the services of a professional tree pruning company.

Raising Prune

• Sometimes a tree may be present close to a building or infrastructure. Its presence may cause potential harm, especially if the tree experiences a strong thunderstorm. To minimize the risk of damage and losses, a raising prune method is used. This method limits the tree’s height and spread.

A raising prune results in the cutting off of all live lower branches below the 45-degree angle. However, not all trees can withstand a raising prune. If the plant is not particularly healthy, a raising prune might cause injury or death to the tree.

• DIY pruning is not advisable since you have to climb trees up to a certain height to do it successfully. This increases the risk of injury. If you are looking for getting the best care and services for your trees, then get in touch with American Tree Experts Inc today. We are a group of tree experts working in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us today at 973-744-6091 with your pruning and other queries and we will give you an amazing quote for free.

Learn how to grow the right flowering tree in your garden

Flowers add beauty and charm to a garden. However, flowers on trees have an appeal of their own as they seem to paint the sky with colors. Most people assume flowering trees are limited to delicate climates with an extensive spring season. However, we are here to bring you species that you can grow in your own region to enjoy the beauty of colorful flowers in your garden.

What are Flowering Trees?

• Flowering trees are any species of trees that produce flowers for reproduction. Their flowering season can last a few weeks to months even depending on the variety you choose to grow. They often are perfect as garden varieties and do not cause much issue when it comes to the pollen season either.

Top 4 Flowering Trees To Grow In Your Area

Some of the best varieties for your garden include blossoming trees. In our following guide, we mention the different soil conditions and requirements for each species so that you can pick one that best suits your climate. This will help you in nurturing your tree and making sure it has a good flowering season.

Cherry

• Cherry trees are renowned for their beautiful flowers throughout their short-lived blossoming season. The most common variety to have are the Kwanzan and Yoshino cherry trees. They require USDA growing zones 5-9 with medium moist and well-drained soil.

These trees are medium to large in height and make perfect street trees as well if you want to plant them outside your garden. The flowers range from white to light pink. Although the plants can thrive in the sun, they need to be protected from strong winds.

Magnolia

• Magnolias are perfect for their strong flowers that offer contrast to the thick dark-green leaves. They grow from USDA 4a-9a zones and require acidic, moist, and well-draining loam to grow in. The flowers range from purple and pink to creamy white.

They often grow up to be 33 feet tall and have lots of flowers during their flowering season. The plant should not be planted in southern exposures as they may blossom too early.

Dogwood

• Dogwood is a flowering tree that not many people know can be planted in their gardens. Not only does the tree have beautiful flowers and berries but it has interesting branching that comes out during winter shedding.

This makes it a decorative tree all year round. It grows in USDA soils 5a-9a in medium wet but well-drained soil. The plant requires full to partial exposure to the sun. It’s a great plant to have in your garden.

Golden Chain

• If you’re looking for a flowering tree that has more than blossoms in the traditional pink or white colors, Golden Chain is perfect for you. Its hanging yellow flowers pair perfectly with the green leaves, giving a sunny atmosphere to your garden.

The color combination livens up any area and the flower petals often scatter to decorate the grass as well. These trees grow in USDA zones 5-7 with rich moist soil that is often well-drained.

• To grow the perfect flowering tree in your garden, it is important to maintain favorable soil conditions. At American Tree Experts, Inc. we offer the best services to keep your trees out of harm’s way. Our nutrient management services make sure your trees have the kind of soil they need to thrive. We offer services in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us at 973-744-6091 for a free quote.