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Winter tips for smart tree maintenance
Winter may seem like a dormant time for your trees, but it’s one of the most important seasons for long-term health. Understanding what trees need in the winter helps prevent cold damage, reduces risk to property, and can save you money on emergency tree removals later. Here’s a seasonal tree care guide to help you understand what your trees need and how to support them during winter.
1. Inspect Your Trees After Every Storm
Montclair winters can be unpredictable. Heavy snow and ice can cause major stress to branches and trunks. After each storm:
- Check for broken limbs or branches hanging loosely.
- Look for signs of cracking, splitting, or leaning trees.
- Pay special attention to trees near your home, garage, or power lines.
If you notice damage, avoid attempting to repair it yourself. Tree work in winter can be risky without the proper tools and training. Call a certified arborist at American Tree Experts to evaluate the damage safely.
2. Prune Dormant Trees
Winter is the best time to prune deciduous trees. With no leaves in the way, arborists can easily assess the tree’s structure. Proper winter pruning:
- Removes dead, diseased, or crossing branches.
- Helps trees heal quickly before spring growth.
- Reduces the risk of storm damage.
Not all trees benefit from winter pruning, however. Maples and birches, for example, tend to bleed sap if pruned too early. A professional will know the right timing and technique.
3. Mulch to Insulate Tree Roots
Tree roots are still active in winter, especially in the early and late parts of the season. A proper layer of mulch around the base of your tree:
- Helps regulate soil temperature.
- Reduces frost penetration.
- Retains moisture during dry spells.
Apply mulch in a donut shape, 2–3 inches deep, and keep it a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot. Some tree care services offer mulching as part of a comprehensive care plan tailored to the specific needs of Montclair’s soil and climate.
4. Water During Dry Winters
It may seem strange, but winter watering can be essential, especially during dry spells when snow is scarce. Trees still require hydration to maintain healthy roots. Focus on:
- Young or newly planted trees.
- Evergreens, which lose moisture through needles.
Water during mild days when temperatures are above freezing. Don’t overdo it. A deep soak every few weeks is often enough.
5. Protect Trees from Winter Wildlife
Deer, rabbits, and rodents are more likely to nibble on tree bark in winter when food is scarce. This can lead to girdling, which cuts off the tree’s nutrient flow. Prevent damage with:
- Tree guards or wire mesh should be placed around the base of the tree.
- Burlap wraps for shrubs and young trees.
- Avoid using salt near trees, as it can attract animals and damage their roots.
6. Prepare for Spring With a Tree Care Plan
Winter is the best time to book an arborist inspection. Professionals can:
- Evaluate overall tree health.
- Recommend pruning, fertilization, and soil amendments.
- Create a spring maintenance schedule.
With decades of experience in Montclair, American Tree Experts can spot issues early and recommend proactive steps to keep your trees healthy year-round.
Call American Tree Experts
- Winter is the foundation of healthy growth seasons ahead. From precision pruning to post-storm assessments, American Tree Experts Inc. helps Montclair homeowners protect their trees when it matters most.
Need expert help with tree inspections, pest issues, or storm damage? American Tree Experts Inc. offers reliable tree care services. We are a group of tree experts working in Montclair, New Jersey. Call us today at 973-744-6091, and we’ll provide you with a complimentary quote.